Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive brain disorder that slowly affects memory, thinking, and daily functioning. While it typically develops gradually, catching it early can make a big difference in managing symptoms and planning care. Dr. Shamis Tate, a distinguished neurologist who specializes in neuropathy and nerve damage, shares insights on the early warning signs of Alzheimer’s disease.
What Is Alzheimer’s Disease?
Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia, a term that refers to a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life. It affects millions of people worldwide and usually begins after age 65. Understanding the early signs can help families and caregivers seek medical advice and support.
Early Warning Signs to Watch For
Dr. Shamis Tate emphasizes that while occasional forgetfulness is normal as we age, persistent memory loss and changes in behavior could be early indicators of Alzheimer’s. Here are some key signs to look out for:
1. Memory Loss That Disrupts Daily Life
One of the most common early signs of Alzheimer’s is forgetting recently learned information. People may rely on memory aids, like notes or electronic devices, more often than they used to. They may ask for the same information repeatedly or forget important dates and events.
2. Difficulty Planning or Solving Problems
People with early Alzheimer’s might find it challenging to follow a plan or work with numbers. Managing monthly bills, following a familiar recipe, or keeping track of tasks may become overwhelming.
3. Trouble Completing Familiar Tasks
Every once simple day activities can become difficult. For example, forgetting how to drive to a familiar location, remembering the rules of a favorite game, or managing household chores can be signs of Alzheimer’s.
4. Confusion With Time or Place
Losing track of dates, seasons, or the passage of time is another early sign. People may forget where they are or how they got there, making them feel disoriented even in familiar settings.
5. Challenges Understanding Visual Images and Spatial Relationships
Some people may have trouble reading, judging distances, or determining color or contrast, affecting driving or navigating around the house.
6. Problems With Words in Speaking or Writing
Finding the right words to express thoughts or having difficulty following or joining a conversation can be early indicators. People might pause in the middle of a conversation and struggle to continue.
7. Misplacing Things and Losing the Ability to Retrace Steps
A person with Alzheimer’s may put things in unusual places and lose the ability to retrace their steps to find them. They might accuse others of stealing when they can’t find a misplaced item.
8. Decreased or Poor Judgment
Changes in judgment or decision-making, such as giving away large sums of money to telemarketers or paying less attention to grooming and cleanliness, can be warning signs.
9. Withdrawal From Work or Social Activities
People may avoid social gatherings, work projects, or hobbies they once enjoyed. They might feel embarrassed about their difficulties and withdraw from activities to avoid drawing attention to their struggles.
10. Changes in Mood and Personality
Early Alzheimer’s can cause mood swings, confusion, suspicion, depression, fear, or anxiety. People might become easily upset, especially when they’re out of their comfort zone.
When to Seek Medical Help
Dr. Shamis Tate recommends seeking medical advice if you notice any of these symptoms in yourself or a loved one. Early detection can lead to better planning, support, and access to treatment that can help slow the progression of the disease.
Final Thoughts
Recognizing the early warning signs of Alzheimer’s disease is important for getting timely medical care and support. Shamis Tate’s expertise in neurology highlights the importance of paying attention to memory and behavior changes. If you notice any of these symptoms, talk to a healthcare professional to get the help you need.
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